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Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Mo., called to “open the courtroom doors” so parents can sue Meta, accusing founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg of misleading Congress as whistleblowers detailed child-safety failures on the company’s virtual reality (VR) platforms.
Two former Meta researchers told a Senate panel Tuesday that the company buried child-harm evidence in VR, killed age-verification studies, and let AI chatbots flirt with kids—prompting a bipartisan push to pass measures protecting minors online.
A Meta spokesperson told Fox News Digital that the claims at the heart of the hearing are “nonsense.”
“The claims at the heart of this hearing are nonsense; they’re based on selectively leaked internal documents that were picked specifically to craft a false narrative,” the spokesperson said. “The truth is there was never any blanket prohibition on conducting research with young people and, since the start of 2022, Meta approved nearly 180 Reality Labs-related studies on issues including youth safety and well-being.”
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Testifying before the Senate were Cayce Savage and Dr. Jason Sattizahn, both former Meta researchers.
Sattizahn alleged Meta routinely prioritized engagement and profit over safety—especially for kids—and manipulated or erased research showing harm.
He said that despite attempts to curb data collection, the studies researchers could run still showed the company’s products endangered users.
Germany once banned Meta’s VR sales over data-treatment concerns; after sales resumed in 2022, Sattizahn was sent to conduct research there.
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He said he understood Meta was trying to show its VR headsets were safe for Germans.
But when research uncovered that underage children using Meta VR in Germany were subjected to demands for sex acts, nude photos and other acts children should never be exposed to, Sattizahn alleged Meta demanded all evidence be erased.
“My research still revealed emotional and psychological damage, particularly to women who were sexually solicited, molested, or worse,” he testified. “In response, Meta demanded I change my research in the future to not gather this data on emotional and psychological harm.”
Savage testified she led youth-safety research in VR and likewise said Meta prioritized engagement over child safety.
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She said the company employed suppression tactics, including editing reports, demanding deletions and threatening jobs.
Hawley asked Savage why it was important for Meta to have children under 13 using VR; she told him kids drive household adoption of gaming devices, which means more money for Meta.
“So, this is about profits, at the end of the day,” Hawley told Savage while seeking clarification on if Meta will do anything for a profit, including exposing children to vile sexual abuse.
“When I was doing research to identify the harms that children were facing in VR, which I had to be sneaky about because legal wouldn’t actually let me do it, I identified that Roblox, the app, on in VR, was being used, by coordinated, pedophile rings,” Savage said. “They set up strip clubs and they paid children to strip.”
She added that Robux could be converted into real money.
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Savage said she flagged the issue to Meta, saying under no circumstances should Meta host the Roblox app on the headset.
“You can now download it in their app store,” she said.
Later under questioning, Savage told the panel she estimates any child in a social VR space will come in contact with, or be directly exposed to, something very inappropriate.
“She said every single child who goes into the platform will 100% be exposed to child sex abuse material, every single one,” Hawley told Fox News Digital on Tuesday evening. “I just come back to the fact that we have got to protect our children. It can’t be that if you go online as a kid, you are 100% likely to be sexually abused, and that’s what the witnesses said today. If you are online, if you’re on their virtual reality program platform rather, you are going to get sexually abused, that was their testimony.”
Hawley called out Zuckerberg for testifying on Jan. 31, 2024, that Meta does not allow people under the age of 13 on the service.
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During his testimony last year, the CEO said if anyone under the age of 13 is found, they will be removed from the service, and in response to another question, Zuckerberg said Meta does not want users under the age of 13.
Hawley said Zuckerberg misled Americans with that testimony, pointing to whistleblowers who said under-13 users are rampant on the platform.
“I don’t see how you can square what he told us under oath last year with what these whistleblowers said today,” Hawley told Fox News Digital. “But that’s true of a lot of his statements. I mean, he said over and over, whether it’s the safety protocols Facebook has put into place, that’s not true. Whether it’s regarding their work in China, he said, ‘Oh, we don’t do work in China.’ That is not true. He said, ‘we don’t have any contacts with the Chinese government.’ That’s not true. So, I mean we’re really piling up a long list here.”
Hawley said he has called for Zuckerberg to testify again under oath, though he’s heard Meta isn’t interested.
Ultimately, Hawley said it was time to “open the courtroom doors” so victims and families can sue Meta for failing to protect children.
“It is abundantly clear to me that it is time to allow parents and victims to sue this company,” he said. “They have got to be able to get into court and to get in front of a jury and hold this company accountable, and that begins with Mark Zuckerberg. There has to be accountability. We have to open the courtroom doors and allow victims to have their day in court.”
Earlier this year, Hawley said he advanced legislation through the Judiciary Committee that would allow victims of child sex abuse online to sue Facebook or any big tech company where harm happens.
“I don’t think we’re going to see real change at these companies until this becomes law and parents and victims can get into court and hold these people accountable,” he said. “The bottom line is we’ve got to protect our kids. I mean, they’re making money by stealing the innocence of our children.”
Meta told Fox News Digital the company is training its artificial intelligence bots to not respond to teenagers on self-harm, suicide, disorder eating and potentially inappropriate romantic conversations, regardless of content. The company is also working to limit teen access to a select group of AI characters, “for now.”
Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-Tenn., closed the meeting by inviting anyone from Meta to testify or challenge what was said.
“I think that they see there is truly bipartisan anger, not only with Meta, but with these other social media platforms and virtual reality platforms and chat bots that are intentionally, knowingly harming our children,” she said. “This has got to stop. Enough is enough.”
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